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GM Posts Quarterly EV Record as U.S. Auto Sales Climb 8 Percent

General Motors said its U.S. electric-vehicle volumes hit a quarterly high in the third quarter, with EV deliveries more than doubling year-over-year as consumers rushed to claim expiring federal tax incentives. The surge helped lift total U.S. light-vehicle sales about 8 percent, a signal that the transition to electric drivetrains is accelerating even as policy shifts and margin pressures reshape industry economics.

Sarah Chen3 min read
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General Motors reported a record quarter for electric-vehicle deliveries in Q3, saying EV sales more than doubled from a year earlier and reached their highest quarterly level in the company’s history. The strong EV performance contributed to an 8 percent rise in total U.S. light-vehicle sales in the quarter, a wider industry uptick that manufacturers and dealers attributed in part to a last-minute rush ahead of the federal EV tax credit’s expiration on Sept. 30.

GM did not disclose full national-unit figures in its initial release, but executives and industry trackers said the company’s battery-electric models recorded substantial gains across retail and fleet channels. “We saw meaningful momentum for EVs in the quarter, reflecting the improved product lineup and incentives that were available through the end of September,” a GM spokeswoman said in a statement.

The broader market was buoyed by strength in light trucks and SUVs, which continue to dominate U.S. purchases, and by promotional activity as buyers accelerated timing to capture federal credits. Industry forecasters had expected September sales to rise between 4.5 percent and 7.5 percent; the quarter finished stronger than that midrange, underscoring how tax-policy dynamics can compress demand into short windows.

Analysts said the Q3 results carry important implications for automakers’ near-term profitability and long-term strategy. EVs typically command higher sticker prices but also involve heavy upfront investments in batteries and software. “Automakers are trading short-term volume gains for long-term margin and cash-flow uncertainty,” said an industry analyst at Cox Automotive. “The pull-forward effect of the tax credit will likely leave a softer demand backdrop in early 2026 unless policymakers act.”

The tax-credit expiration removes up to $7,500 of federal support that many buyers factored into purchase decisions. Automakers and dealers are lobbying for extensions or replacement incentives even as some states move to bolster charging infrastructure and local purchase programs. Policymakers face a tradeoff: extending credits could sustain EV uptake and domestic battery investment, but would come at fiscal cost and complicate rules aimed at encouraging domestic content and unionized production.

Market players beyond GM recorded similar momentum. Ford, Hyundai and Kia reported U.S. EV sales gains in the quarter, and industry-wide electric penetration edged higher as more battery-electric models reached showroom volume. Yet risks remain: elevated interest rates, volatile used-car prices and ongoing semiconductor and battery-supply intermittency can quickly alter the economics for households and fleets.

For investors and suppliers, the Q3 numbers are a double signal. Strong EV deliveries validate investments in production lines and batteries, but the condensed timing of purchases could lead to uneven cadence in the quarters ahead, complicating revenue forecasts and inventory plans. Suppliers dependent on internal-combustion powertrain components face accelerating declines in demand, while battery and power-electronics vendors are being pushed to scale rapidly.

Longer-term, the quarter reinforces a secular shift: consumers are increasingly willing to buy battery-electric vehicles when incentives, model choice and charging access align. Whether that momentum persists will depend as much on policy choices and infrastructure rollout as on automakers’ ability to sustain margins while scaling a new technology across a legacy manufacturing base.

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