Baltimore Declared First Code Blue Extreme Cold Alert, Services Activated

The Baltimore City Health Department issued a Code Blue Extreme Cold Alert on December 12, 2025, signaling the first extreme cold response of the winter. The alert covered December 14 through 15 and was triggered because forecasted wind chill and temperatures were expected to drop to dangerously low levels. Public health officials warned that prolonged exposure could lead to hypothermia and frostbite, especially among people experiencing homelessness, older adults, infants, and people living with chronic illness.

City agencies moved quickly to protect vulnerable residents. Warming resources were activated and the Health Department coordinated with the Mayor’s Office of Homeless Services and community partners to provide emergency shelter, outreach, and meal services during the alert period. Teams conducted street outreach to check on people living outdoors and to link them with available shelter space and support. The city also provided guidance on weatherization and energy assistance for households facing heating challenges.

The public health implications of extreme cold extend beyond immediate injury. Cold weather can exacerbate chronic conditions such as heart disease and respiratory illness, and increases demand for emergency services. For Baltimore neighborhoods already grappling with housing instability and energy insecurity, the alert underscored systemic gaps in safe, affordable shelter and reliable heating. Advocates say repeated cold events disproportionately affect low income residents and people who lack access to stable housing or robust social supports.

Health officials shared safety guidance to reduce risk during severe cold. Residents were advised to dress in layers, cover heads, avoid using unsafe indoor heating sources, and check that carbon monoxide detectors are functioning. Anyone in need of city services was directed to call 311 or 211 for assistance or to reach the shelter hotline for immediate help. The city distributed services and supports during the alert and encouraged continued coordination among agencies and community organizations to protect Baltimoreans as the season progresses.